First-time in Japan: 10-Day Itinerary Exploring All the Highlights

Cutting-edge technology, deep subculture, unique traditional culture, beautiful nature, rich culinary culture, and warmth of the people—all of these can be experienced in one country, and that’s Japan. Therefore, it might be overwhelming to decide which cities to visit, which landmarks to see, and what experiences to have, especially for those traveling to Japan for the first time. This article suggests an ideal 10-day itinerary for first-time visitors to Japan to fully enjoy the charms of the country.

Itinerary Overview

Your journey begins in Tokyo, the capital city with excellent access from other international cities. Tokyo seamlessly blends modern culture with historical landscapes, and if you venture a little further, you can also enjoy nature. Next, take the Shinkansen (bullet train) to Kyoto, the most popular tourist destination in Japan. Here, you’ll find the nostalgic and traditional Japan you’ve been longing for. Nara, easily accessible from Kyoto, is another fantastic place that rivals Kyoto’s charm. Finally, wrap up your trip in vibrant and lively Osaka. If you obtain an open-jaw ticket departing from Kansai International Airport, you can significantly save travel time.

Places to Visit

Tokyo

• Senso-ji
• The Samurai Ninja Museum
• Skytree
• Fish market
• Shibuya crossing

Tokyo Suburbs

• Mt. Fuji, Hakone, Nikko, or Disney Resort

Kyoto

• Kiyomizu-dera Temple
• Fushimi Inari
• Kinkaku-ji Temple
• Gion,Arashiyama
• Ryoan-ji Temple
• Moss Temple

Nara

• Nara Park
• Todai-ji
• Kasuga Taisha Shrine
• Omiwa Shrine
• Mount Wakakusa

Osaka

• Dotonbori
• Shinsekai
• Kuromon Ichiba Market
• Universal Studios Japan or Kaiyukan
• Osaka Castle Park

Things to Do

Tokyo

• Rickshaw Ride
• Ninja experience
• Kabuki Show
• Watching Sumo
• Tuna auction
• Museum Hopping
• Maid Cafe
• Game Centre
• Izakaya dining

Kyoto

• Cherry Blossoms or Autumn Foliage viewing
• Renting a kimono
• Tea ceremony
• Temple practices
• Geisha dinner show
• Sagano Romantic Train ride

Nara

• Deer feeding

Osaka

• Street food hopping
• Comedy Show

Things to Eat

Tokyo

• Downtown snacks
• Seafood
• Japanese Sake

Kyoto

• Obanzai
• Matcha
• Duck Soba

Nara

• Chagayu
• Kakinoha-sushi

Osaka

• Takoyaki
• Okonomiyaki
• Kushikatsu
• Ikayaki

Detailed Daily Itinerary

Day 1: Tokyo – History of Edo

Tokyo, Japan’s capital, leads the world in technology and pop culture, yet it also preserves historical scenery and traditional lifestyles. Here, you can enjoy a unique experience where modernity and tradition blend seamlessly. If you want to learn more about Tokyo, please visit “Tokyo comprehensive prefecture guide.”

Take a Rickshaw Ride and Explore Asakusa

Asakusa, situated in the historic district of Tokyo, still exudes the ambiance of the Edo period. Here, you can enjoy a leisurely rickshaw ride to explore Asakusa. Rickshaw drivers provide English-speaking guides about the history of Asakusa and can recommend restaurants. You can catch a rickshaw in front of Kaminarimon Gate.

View Senso-ji Temple While Having Local Snacks

Asakusa is filled with many street stalls where you can enjoy casual snacks typical of the downtown area. Enjoy the view of Senso-ji temple while tasting snacks such as dango (sweet dumpling), senbei (rice cracker), melon pan (melon-shaped sweet bread), and menchi-katsu (minced meat cutlet).

Experience of Being Ninjas and Samurai

The Samurai Ninja Museum in Asakusa is a new facility where you can learn the skills of ninjas and samurais. In addition to viewing exhibits such as authentic armor and Japanese swords, visitors of all ages can enjoy hands-on activities like shuriken throwing and blowgun practice while wearing costumes.

View Tokyo from the Skytree

Tokyo Skytree is a popular city viewing spot and is recognized as a new symbol of Tokyo. From its 634-meter-high observatory, you can enjoy a 360-degree view of Tokyo’s landscape. At Skytree Town, there are many entertainment facilities such as an aquarium, shopping mall, and restaurants

Watch Kabuki Show

Kabuki is a traditional Japanese theatrical art form that has been continuing since the Edo period, renowned for its elaborate costumes and powerful performances. Nowadays, Kabuki has evolved by incorporating new elements, such as performances based on popular animations like One Piece, attracting audiences of all ages and nationalities.

Watch Sumo Wrestling

Sumo is Japan’s national sport, known for its unique rules and the powerful matches of sumo wrestlers that captivate viewers. Tournaments are regularly held at the Kokugikan in Tokyo, offering the opportunity to watch sumo matches live. Matches are held throughout the day, with the excitement escalating particularly around 4 p.m. when the stronger wrestlers take to the ring.

Visit Fish Market

At Toyosu fish market, you can watch the lively tuna auction in the early morning hours. Near the market, a dining facility called Senkyaku Banrai was recently opened, allowing you indulge in fresh sushi, seafood bowls, and delicious snacks.

If you are uncertain which fish market to go to, Tsukiji or Toyosu, please read “Tokyo Fish market Guide: The difference between Tsukiji and Toyosu“

Day 2: Tokyo – Modern Tokyo

Cross Shibuya’s Scramble Crossing

Shibuya, one of Tokyo’s popular districts, is particularly famous for the scramble crossing in front of Shibuya Station, which has been featured in films and is globally renowned. The sight of thousands of pedestrians crossing from all directions simultaneously stands for modern Tokyo society. Shibuya offers numerous restaurants, shops, and nightlife options.

Enjoy Museum Hopping

As the capital, Tokyo is home to numerous museums and galleries. Alongside internationally renowned institutions such as the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum and the National Art Center, there are unique venues like the Ghibli Museum and Nezu Museum where you can deeply learn Japanese culture. Museums offering interactive exhibits utilising modern technology like teamLab are also recommended.

Visit a Maid Cafe

Maid cafes are a unique aspect of Japan’s entertainment culture. Staff dressed in cute maid outfits warmly welcome customers and offer original services and events. In addition to enjoying a coffee or meals, customers can take photos with the maids or play games with them. Immerse yourself in the extraordinary experience of modern Japanese culture.

Play at a Game Center

Japanese game centers are packed with the latest technology and innovative games, offering surprises and excitement. In addition to classic crane games and cart games, you can experience Japanese modern technology to the fullest with VR experiences, motion sensor games etc. Don’t forget to try out gacha and purikura, which represent Japanese entertainment.

Dine at an izakaya

In Japan, bar-restaurants known as izakayas are popular choices for social gatherings among friends or colleagues. Izakayas usually offer a wide variety of food and drinks, making them an ideal place for foreign tourists to experience Japanese culinary culture. You can also enjoy traditional Japanese dishes and sake.

Day 3: Tokyo – Charming Suburban Areas

There are many popular tourist spots within a day trip from Tokyo. Set aside a day to visit places that match your interests.

Visit Mt. Fuji (Option 1)

Mt. Fuji is an iconic mountain in Japan, captivating people from around the world with its beauty. Access from Tokyo to the base of Mt. Fuji at Lake Kawaguchi is relatively easy, and you can visit on a day trip using the Shinkansen or buses. The majestic view of Mt. Fuji from its base is truly breathtaking. From July to early September, you can also enjoy climbing Mt. Fuji with an extra day.

Bathe in Hot Springs in Hakone (Option 2)

Hakone is one of Japan’s top hot spring destinations, easily accessible on a day trip from Tokyo. Surrounded by abundant nature, you can rejuvenate your body and mind in high-quality hot springs. Being a popular tourist spot, Hakone also offers plenty of restaurants, shops, and museums. On clear days, you can even catch a glimpse of Mt. Fuji.

Visit Nikko (Option 3)

Nikko, accessible in about 2 hours from Asakusa, is another tourist destination packed with diverse attractions such as historical shrines, natural beauty, and hot springs. The Toshogu Shrine, a luxurious architectural masterpiece demonstrating traditional Japanese craftsmanship, is a must-see. Nikko is also famous for its beautiful autumn leaves.

Have Fun at Tokyo Disney Resort (Option 4)

Tokyo Disney Resort, consisting of Disneyland and DisneySea, is one of the most popular parks among Disney resorts worldwide. Don’t miss japan’s original attractions and shows. The Resort is located in Chiba Prefecture, about 30 minutes by train from central Tokyo.

Day 4: Kyoto – Highlights of the Ancient Capital

If it’s your first time in Japan and looking for an authentic Japanese experience, Kyoto is a must-visit. It’s filled with iconic elements like temples, shrines, geishas, and tea ceremonies that perfectly capture the essence of Japan. You’ll absolutely fall in love with it! If you want to learn more about Kyoto, please visit “Kyoto comprehensive prefecture guide.“

View Kyoto from Kiyomizu-dera Temple

Kiyomizu-dera Temple is one of Kyoto’s representative tourist spots, offering a panoramic view of Kyoto city from its main hall. Particularly, visiting at night when the illuminated Kiyomizu Stage creates a fantastical atmosphere evokes a romantic mood. It’s especially popular during cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons.

Pass through the Torii Gates of Fushimi Inari

Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine is known for its thousands of torii gates. Walking through the long tunnel of red torii gates is a mystical and intriguing experience. Along the approach are shops and restaurants, creating a lively atmosphere. It’s one of the must-visit spots in Kyoto.

Tour Kinkaku-ji Temple

Kyoto has many Buddhist temples, but Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is particularly popular among foreign tourists. On clear days, the beautiful reflection of the golden pavilion on the pond in front is breathtaking. In winter, the golden color is even more eye-catching against the white snow.

Admire Cherry Blossoms and Autumn Foliage

Kyoto is known for its beautiful landscapes throughout the seasons, especially during the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons. Tofuku-ji Temple and Nijo Castle are highly esteemed for cherry blossoms, while Kiyomizu-dera Temple and Arashiyama are well-known for their autumn foliage.

Try Obanzai

Obanzai refers to everyday side dishes made in typical Kyoto households, which you can enjoy at izakayas and traditional restaurants around town. Obanzai made with local ingredients allows you to enjoy the taste of the region while feeling the seasonal atmosphere.

Day 5: Kyoto – Traditional Culture

Stroll through Gion in Rental Kimono

Gion, located in the heart of Kyoto, is an area with traditional streets and houses. Walking through Gion in a rental kimono on its stone-paved streets allows you to enjoy the atmosphere of the ancient capital as if you’ve traveled back in time. If you’re lucky, you might even spot a geisha or maiko.

Experience Tea Ceremony and Wagashi Making

Kyoto is the birthplace of Japanese tea ceremony and traditional confectionery, and you can experience its traditional culture here. At the tea ceremony class, you can learn how to use tea utensils and tea ceremony etiquette, and enjoy freshly made matcha. Some places also offer traditional japanese sweets making experiences.

Experience Temple Practices

Kyoto has many temples where you can try out traditional temple practices such as zazen meditation and sutra hand-copying. Zazen meditation is a practice to calm the mind, allowing you to spend time facing yourself in a quiet environment. Sutra hand-copying, on the other hand, involves meticulously transcribing Buddhist scriptures, helping to cultivate concentration and patience.

Watch a Geisha Dinner Show

In Kyoto, there are several places that you can enjoy a meal while watching a traditional geisha performance. Spend an elegant moment in Kyoto while enjoying the beautiful dance and delicate music of geisha.

Day 6: Nara – Fusion of Nature and Culture

Feed the Deer in Nara Park

Nara Park, home to many historical buildings, is located about 40 minutes by train from Kyoto Station. In the park, you can encounter many wild deer and enjoy feeding them deer crackers while interacting with them.

Explore Ancient Temples

Nara is home to some of Japan’s best World Heritage Sites and National Treasure buildings. Todai-ji Temple is an important temple from the Nara period, featuring the Great Buddha Hall, the world’s largest wooden building. Kasuga Taisha Shrine is adorned with vivid vermilion colors and is famous as a spot for wisteria. Omiwa Shrine is known as Japan’s oldest shrine.

Enjoy the Nature

Nara boasts beautiful natural landscapes, with mountains like Mount Wakakusa offering excellent hiking and nature walks. From top of the hill, you can overlook the city of Nara and feel the pleasant breeze.

Try Chagayu

Chagayu is a local specialty dish in Nara. It’s a Japanese-style rice porridge made with roasted green tea, appreciated by locals for its easy digestion and believed to have immune-boosting effects.

Day 7: Kyoto – Wabi-Sabi

Take a Stroll through the Bamboo Grove

Arashiyama offers a 400-meter bamboo grove walk. Tall bamboo stands densely on both sides, creating a serene atmosphere with the rustling sound of bamboo leaves swaying in the wind. Experience the tranquility and sacred atmosphere.

Ride Sagano Romantic Train

Sagano Romantic Train operates in Arashiyama, allowing you to enjoy the beautiful scenery while riding the train. The train slows down at particularly scenic spots, allowing you to fully appreciate the abundant nature of Arashiyama. In spring, you can pass through a tunnel of cherry blossoms, while in autumn, you can enjoy the colorful foliage.

Eat Duck Soba

Soba noodles topped with fragrant duck meat are a specialty dish in Kyoto. There are many renowned duck soba shops around Arashiyama, where you can taste the exquisite balance of duck and broth. Enjoy a warm duck soba while admiring the charming streets of Arashiyama.

Visit a Rock Garden

Rock gardens are Japanese gardens that express geometric patterns using sand and pebbles, allowing you to feel the Zen spirit in a quiet atmosphere. While Kyoto has many rock gardens, Ryoan-ji Temple is particularly famous. Visiting a rock garden will help you understand the Japanese aesthetic concept of wabi-sabi.

Visit a Moss Temple

At Saiho-ji Temple, approximately 120 varieties of moss cover the temple grounds, creating a mystical sight that looks like a green carpet. In this fantastic scenery, you can spend a peaceful time and calm your mind.

Day 8: Osaka – Food Culture

Finally, you will visit Osaka, the second largest city in Japan and a lively city full of laughter. Here you will find local and unique street snacks that warmly welcome travelers. If you want to know more about Osaka, please read the Osaka Prefecture Guide.

Explore Dotonbori

Dotonbori, one of Osaka’s representative districts, is an area lined with shops, restaurants, and food stalls. You can enjoy Osaka’s iconic street foods such as Takoyaki, Okonomiyaki, Kushikatsu, and Ikayaki at reasonable prices.

Stroll through Shinsekai

Shinsekai in Osaka is another gourmet spot known for its nostalgic atmosphere. Here, you’ll find a variety of affordable and delicious food stalls, as well as a retro game center and observation deck. It’s a place where you can enjoy yourself all day long.

Visit Kuromon Ichiba Market

Kuromon Ichiba Market is a famous market in Osaka, known as the “Kitchen of Osaka,” flourishing since the Edo period. Stretching approximately 580 meters with over 150 shops, it’s like a food theme park, offering a delightful array of cuisine to satisfy every palate.

Day 9: Osaka – A Day of Entertainment

Have Fun at Universal Studios Japan (Option 1)

Universal Studios Japan (USJ) in Osaka is a world-famous theme park. Immerse yourself in the worlds of Mario, Hollywood movies, and more while enjoying a fun time with friends and family. To ensure entry to popular areas like Mario, Harry Potter, and Minion, consider purchasing an Express Pass.

Enjoy Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan (Option 2.1)

Located in Osaka’s Minato Ward, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan is one of the world’s largest aquariums. It features popular marine creatures such as whale sharks, dolphins, sea lions, seals, and penguins. The aquarium does not conduct animal performances to promote a natural observation environment.

Watch a Comedy Show (Option 2.2)

Osaka is known as a city of comedy, with many live comedy performances and shows taking place. Some shows are performed in English or through non-verbal expressions, allowing non-Japanese-speaking travelers to enjoy them.

Day 10: Osaka → Tokyo – Wrap Up of Journey

Visit Osaka Castle Park

Osaka Castle Park, home to Osaka Castle, is situated in the heart of Osaka prefecture. While the castle opens at 9 a.m., the park itself is accessible throughout the day. Adorned with cherry blossoms and plum trees, the vast grounds offer an ideal setting for a refreshing morning stroll. There are restaurants and cafes, providing a perfect opportunity to enjoy breakfast.

Find Souvenirs

At major stations and airports, you can purchase souvenirs from across Japan. Matcha-flavored sweets, traditional patterned goods, high-tech gadgets, Japanese sake, hand-made ceramics, and kanji T-shirts are some examples of popular souvenir choices in Japan.

Have Fun at the Airport

Major airports like Kansai International Airport and Haneda Airport offer a pleasant time even at the airport. Especially with a wide range of dining options available, enjoy sushi, tempura, ramen, and more before departure.

With this 10-day itinerary starting from Tokyo and covering Kyoto, Nara, and Osaka, you’ll get to experience the highlights of Japan. If you find yourself with an extra 2-3 days, consider visiting Hiroshima, with sites like the Atomic Bomb Dome and Itsukushima Shrine, or Kanazawa, which offers a different vibe of tradition and nature from Kyoto. I hope your first trip to Japan becomes a wonderful memory.