IC Cards in Japan: An Essential Guide to Suica, Pasmo, Icoca

In the intricate transport network of Japan, especially in Tokyo, the use of IC cards is essential for achieving seamless mobility. This article provides details on the types of transit IC cards used in Japan, how to purchase them, their usage, and important considerations.

Types of IC Cards in Japan

Japan has around 10 types of transit IC cards, varying by region. However, except for some regions and transportation companies, a card issued in any region can be used nationwide. It’s advisable to choose a card based on your residential area or the main areas you plan to travel, considering that certain cards might have limited support for charging passes or saving points in specific regions. Here are three representative transit IC cards in Japan:

Purchasing and Charging

Initial Purchase

Suica can be purchased at JR stations, while Pasmo is available at Metro and Toei Subway stations, among others. You can buy them at ticket vending machines, which support multiple languages, including English. Cards can be charged in increments of ¥1000, and the initial purchase includes a ¥500 deposit (refundable upon return). *The card designed for short-term traveler does not charge a deposit.

Charging Methods

When your IC card balance runs low, easily recharge it using station vending machines, mobile apps, or at convenient stores. To charge at convenience stores, just let the staff know you want to top up your IC card, hand over the card, select the amount, and complete the payment.

Using the IC Card

How to use

Simply touch your card to the reader on the gate, marked with the IC card logo. You can even do this while it’s in your pass case, although be cautious of potential errors if other IC cards or items interfering with signals are in the same case. Your remaining balance will be displayed on the gate’s screen.

Handling Insufficient Balance

If your balance is insufficient when exiting a station, you can settle the remaining amount at a nearby fare adjustment machine and then touch your card at the gate again.

Considerations

Lost cards cannot be reissued, and cards cannot be used across different regions (e.g., Tokyo to Nagoya).

Various usage ways

Transit IC cards in Japan are not solely designed for transportation; they can also be used for payment of products and services at shops. Many Japanese use these IC cards as an alternative to credit cards.

Usage in Transportation

In addition to JR, subways, private railways, and buses, there are also an increasing number of places where you can use the cards to pay for taxis and shared bicycles. Some cards, like Suica, can be used on Shinkansen (bullet trains) and limited express trains, but this requires advance registration. It’s also possible to charge 1-day passes or upgraded seat for shinkansen.

Usage as Electronic Money

IC cards can be used for in-train sales, some vending machines, and security lockers at the station. At stores where the logo of your IC card is displayed, you can enjoy shopping and dining just like using a debit card. This convenience extends to a wide variety of establishments, including nationwide convenience stores, major supermarkets, Don Quijote, McDonald’s, Muji, post offices, and many more, where payments with IC cards are widely accepted.

Mobile Apps

Major IC cards like Suica and Pasmo have corresponding mobile apps. These apps allow you to charge your card, purchase travel passes, track usage history and more. Even if your smartphone goes out of range or the screen is off, the card remains functional.

• For iPhone: Select the card you like to use through Apple Wallet and charge the balance through pre-registered credit card.
• For Android: IC cards can also be used through Google Pay; however, it requires FeliCa, a feature typically found only on Japanese smartphones, making it less suitable for foreign travelers.”

Traveller’s Cards

As of 2024, the issuance of anonymous Suica and Pasmo cards has been temporarily suspended. However, Icoca in Kansai region and traveller’s cards, such as “Welcome Suica” and “Pasmo Passport,” are still available. While Welcome Suica has a wealth of information in English, Pasmo passport has the advantage of offering discounts on shopping and activities. Check their official websites for the specific conditions and sales locations for traveler cards.