Welcome to Kyoto, a prefecture where the charm of traditional Japanese culture comes to life. In this comprehensive prefecture guide, you’ll find information that is useful for tourism and daily life.
Basic Information
Overview of Kyoto
- Prefecture name: Kyoto
- Area: 827.83 km2 (31st / 47 prefectures)
- Population: 14,094,034 (13th / 47 prefectures)
- Website: https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/
Kyoto Prefecture is a hub of Japan’s historical and cultural heritage, with Kyoto city at its heart. Over half of the prefecture’s residents live, Kyoto city is one of the most popular sightseeing sites in Japan that draws visitors from around the world.
Kyoto is home to traditional shrines and temples, stunning gardens, and a rich cultural heritage. The city is also famous for its cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant autumn leaves, making each season a memorable experience. Traditional culinary treats like Obanzai cuisine and Matcha add an extra touch of charm. It’s a must-visit destination, especially for those who love history and culture.
Location and Access
Situated slightly to the west of Japan’s center, Kyoto is a representative prefecture in the Kansai region with excellent access from major cities like Osaka and Tokyo through Shinkansen (bullet trains) and express trains. There is no airport in Kyoto, but you can easily access to Itami airport or Kansai international airport by train.
Access to Hokkaido:
- By Plane: About 1h by direct trains to Itami Airport and Kansai International Airport, then direct flight to New Chitose Airport, taking approximately 4.5 hours including transfer time.
Access to Tokyo:
- Shinkansen: The direct Shinkansen from Kyoto to Tokyo takes about 2 hours.
Access to Osaka:
- Train: Approximately 30 minutes by JR from Kyoto to Shin-Osaka, or about 1 hour by Hankyu line from city center of Kyoto.
Access to Fukuoka:
- Shinkansen: The direct Shinkansen from Kyoto to Hakata takes approximately 3.5 hours.
Access to Okinawa:
- By Plane: About 1h by direct trains to Itami Airport and Kansai International Airport, then direct flight to Naha Airport take approximately 4.5 hours including transfer time.
Climate in Kyoto
Kyoto has an inland climate with large temperature differences between winter and summer, but it offers the beauty of nature through its changing seasons.
Spring (March to May): A beautiful season with cherry blossoms with refreshing breezes.
- Average maximum temperature: 16-25°C
- Average minimum temperature: 5-15°C
Summer (June to August): A lively season with many festivals, featuring high temperatures and humidity.
- Average maximum temperature: 28-35°C
- Average minimum temperature: 20-25°C
Autumn (September to November): The most beautiful season, but be aware of the temperature difference between mornings and evenings.
- Average maximum temperature:18-28°C
- Average minimum temperature: 8-18°C
Winter (December to February): It becomes relatively cold, occasionally dropping below zero degree.
- Average maximum temperature: 8-15°C
- Average minimum temperature: 0-5°C
Transportation in Kyoto
Kyoto is easy to get around, thanks to its extensive bus and subway networks. The city’s grid-like street layout also helps visitors navigate the city without getting lost. In areas outside of Kyoto city, Japan Railways (JR) and buses are the main ways to travel.
Some spots, like Kinkaku-ji and Kamigamo Shrine, are a bit harder to reach by train and might require a bus ride. Renting a bike is also a great option in Kyoto, with its mostly flat terrain, allowing you to explore the city at your own pace.
Train
The Kyoto city’s trains primarily consist of JR, private subway and Randen. JR provides direct routes to places like Kyoto Station, Nara, and Osaka, facilitating smooth travel within and outside the city. Randen and the subway offer access to city center, making them ideal for sightseeing. IC transportation cards and day pass are also provided.
Bus
City buses cover the main tourist attractions. However, there are multiple bus companies operating in the city, and some routes only have announcements in Japanese, so it can be challenging for foreign tourists to take the buses.
Taxi
Taxis are recommended for efficiently sightseeing in Kyoto. As for 2024, the starting fare is 500 yen, with additional charges based on distance and time. Since some taxis may not accept credit cards, it’s recommended to prepare cash. Majority of taxi drivers in Kyoto speak English, but having your destination or desired location written in Japanese can ensure a smooth taxi experience. Taxi apps like Uber are also available in Kyoto.
Bicycle
Kyoto’s flat terrain makes it an ideal city for cycling. Finding rental bike shops in the city is easy. Exploring the city’s streets at own pace allows you to enjoy authentic atmosphere and local culture. Also numerous cycling tours are provided in Kyoto.
Rickshaw
In Kyoto, rickshaws (Jinriki-sha) are used as a traditional and charming means of sightseeing. They are generally offered on sightseeing routes and a time-based basis. Dedicated rickshaw pullers guide visitors through tourist spots and share historical anecdotes in English.
Living Information
Living Environment
Kyoto is a city rich in historical sites, abundant nature and cultural facilities. It’s also known as a student city, with many universities. The city offers a range of reasonably priced dining options and great transportation networks, creating a friendly living environment that suits people of all ages.
Kyoto hosts a lot of seasonal events and traditional festivals, which attract visitors from all over the world, especially in spring and autumn. While its popularity as a global tourist destination brings many benefits, it also has some negative aspects for residents. Recently, the local government has started taking steps to protect residential areas due to the growing number of tourists.
Cost of Living
Living in Kyoto is generally less expensive than in Tokyo, though it’s slightly higher compared to other parts of the Kansai region. Rent varies depending on the area, with one-room apartments averaging around 40,000 to 60,000 yen, and family-sized apartments ranging from 70,000 to 120,000 yen, but iIn the city centre.
Utility bills typically range from 10,000 to 15,000 yen per month, but they can vary depending on the season due to Kyoto’s large temperature swings. Monthly food expenses are about 30,000 yen, which is similar to other areas. Eating out has wide options ranging from casual family restaurants to Michelin-starred spots. A monthly transportation pass costs around 5,000 to 8,000 yen, and many people choose to bike to work or school, which helps keep transportation costs down.
Overall, the cost of living in Kyoto, including rent, is roughly 150,000 yen per month.
Tourist Information
Top Tourist Attractions
Kyoto has countless attractions. Listed below are just a few of the tourist attractions we recommend. Keep sufficient time for sightseeing in Kyoto.
Gion
An area where Kyoto’s history and traditions come to life. If you’re lucky, you might even see a geisha or maiko. In the evening, traditional izakayas open their doors, while during the day, you can enjoy a tea ceremony experience with matcha and Japanese sweets.
The Kyoto Samurai and Ninja Museum
The museum offers an immersive experience into the mysterious world of samurais and ninjas. Participants can disguise into samurais or ninjas, experiencing traditional techniques.
Website: https://mai-ko.com/samurai/
Saihoji (Kokedera)
It’s known as the Moss Temple, offering a serene experience of Japan’s beauty and wabi-sabi. You can also partake in Shakyo (sutra tracing) here. Remember to book online in advance to visit.
Website: https://saihoji-kokedera.com/en/
Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion)
A jewel in Kyoto’s beautiful landscape and history, the three-tiered tower covered in vibrant gold leaf harmonizes beauty with intricate carvings.
Kiyomizu-dera
Perched on a picturesque hill, Kiyomizu-dera is a symbol of Japan’s history and beauty in Kyoto. With autumn foliage of maples, it offers stunning seasonal views. The panoramic scenery from the stage is spectacular.
Website: https://www.kiyomizudera.or.jp/en/
Fushimi Inari
Famous for its thousand torii gates, providing a unique and mystical atmosphere. It is known as a shrine of prosperous business and abundant grain.
Website: https://inari.jp/en/
Arashiyama
with beautiful nature, Arashiyama is famous for both its cherry blossoms and autumn foliage. Do not miss visiting the bamboo groves and taking a trolley train.
Website: https://www.arashiyamahoshokai.com/
Local Specialties in Kyoto
Kyoto is a treasure trove of Japanese culinary culture, offering both traditional and refined dining experiences. Enjoy unique flavors such as Yuba, sea eel dishes, and matcha sweets. Whether in hidden traditional restaurants or street stalls and markets, savor the seasonal delights.
- Obanzai: Kyoto’s traditional home-cooked cuisine featuring small dishes highlighting locally sourced fresh ingredients. A perfect opportunity to experience Kyoto’s traditional food culture.
- Yuba: A traditional Kyoto ingredient made from soy beans, referring to the thin skin that forms on the surface of tofu. Known for its moist texture and gentle flavor, yuba can be enjoyed as sashimi or in hot pots, offering various culinary experiences.
- Hamo (Sea eels) Cuisine: One of Kyoto’s traditional dishes, “hamo” is prepared in different ways depending on the season, such as steaming, frying, or in a hot pot. You can enjoy a rich umami despite its mild taste.
- Duck Cuisine: Kyoto’s duck dishes feature delicate and flavorful tastes. Particularly, “kamo-nabe” involves thinly sliced duck cooked in a warm broth, enjoyed with various dipping sauces. Grilled duck and duck soba are also popular.
- Kyoto Sweets: Traditional Kyoto wagashi (Japanese sweets) are artistic and beautiful. Sweets using matcha create the perfect balance of bitterness and sweetness to be enjoyed.
Seasonal Events & Festivals
- Gion Matsuri: A traditional festival held in July, Gion Matsuri showcases beautifully decorated floats and a lantern procession, allowing enjoyment of Kyoto’s ancient charm.
- Jidai Matsuri (Ages Festival): Held in October, this historical parade allows participants to experience a time slip into the world of historical dramas.
- Cherry Blossom Viewing: Kyoto is known as one of the best cherry blossom viewing spots in Japan, and the best season is from late March to mid-April. Cherry blossom tunnel in Arashiyama, weeping cherry blossoms in Tofuku-ji, and the low-height cherry blossoms at Ninna-ji, are particularly well known.
- Autumn Foliage viewing: The vibrant hues of red and yellow foliage create a breathtaking harmony with the beauty of traditional temples in November in Kyoto. Tofuku-ji, Kiyomizu-dera and Arashiyama are especially famous for their fall colors.
A trip to Kyoto is an opportunity to immerse yourself in ancient traditions coexisting with the modern city, creating experiences that transcend time.
